The benefit of a vortex impeller over a channel impeller is the minimized risk of clogging.
Wastewater is a common designation for any water that in one or another way has been affected in quality by human influence.
Water-brine cooled oil cooler is an application used to remove a part of the energy input to compress the refrigerant from suction to discharge pressure as well as mechanical friction.
Required heating capacity and required temperature differential of the medium are relevant when calculating the design water flow rate for a heating system.
Water hammer can cause pipelines to break or induce damage to equipment if the water hammer is severe enough.
Destructive force that relates to the incompressibility of water. The phenomenon often occurs when filling an empty pipe or quickly closing a valve. It often leads to pipe noise or even destruction of pipes, valves etc.
Hard water can be categorized by the ions found in the water. Hardness in water is defined as the presence of multivalent cations.
Mist systems use water to extinguish fires in buildings. The water is discharged by the fire sprinklers in a fine spray/mist.
Systems divided into zones are used to gain optimum user comfort in water supply- and water distribution applications. These are typically found in high-rise buildings and hilly landscapes.
